American Sycamore Tree

The American Sycamore tree, also known as the buttonwood or the sycamore maple, is a deciduous tree that is native to North America. It is a member of the Platanus genus and is known for its large size, distinctive bark, and vibrant fall foliage.

The American Sycamore can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a broad, spreading canopy. Its trunk is often massive and can reach up to 10 feet in diameter. The tree's bark is another distinctive feature, as it is pale grey and peels off in large, irregular flakes, revealing a mottled, cream-colored trunk underneath.

The tree's leaves are large and lobed, and they turn a bright golden yellow in the fall. The tree also produces inconspicuous flowers and large, ball-like fruit that hang from long stalks.

The tree has many uses, including providing shade and beauty, as well as being a source of wood for furniture and other products. The wood is hard, durable and resistant to rot, making it useful for a variety of outdoor and indoor applications. In addition to its practical uses, the American Sycamore also has cultural significance. It is a popular tree for planting in parks and other public spaces, and it is often used as a symbol of strength and longevity.

  • 4-9 (hardy down to -20 F)

  • 70-100 feet tall

  • 50 to 70 feet wide

  • Full sun to partial sun. Will achieve best growth rates in full sun.

  • Fast, 2 ft per year on average once established. 2-4 ft per year for the first 25 years.

Interesting Facts

  • The American Sycamore tree is known for its distinctive peeling bark, which can peel off in large, irregular flakes revealing a mottled, cream-colored trunk underneath. This unique feature is caused by the tree's rapid growth rate, which causes the outer layer of bark to split and peel away.

  • The American Sycamore is a long-lived tree, with some individuals living for over 500 years. It is also one of the largest hardwood trees in North America, with some specimens reaching over 100 feet tall and 10 feet in diameter.

  • The American Sycamore tree is also known for its vibrant fall foliage, which turns a bright golden yellow color. This makes it a popular choice for planting in parks and other public spaces where its fall color can be enjoyed by many.

  • The wood of the American Sycamore tree is strong, durable, and resistant to rot, making it useful for a variety of outdoor and indoor applications such as furniture, flooring and musical instruments.